Data centers deliver billions to Ohio’s economy, new study finds

A new study from the Ohio Chamber of Commerce Research Foundation highlights the powerful economic impact of data centers across the state. In 2024, Ohio’s data center industry supported approximately 95,000 jobs and contributed $11.8 billion to the state’s GDP. The sector’s rapid growth positions Ohio as the 5th largest data center hub in the U.S.

Why it matters

The data center boom is reshaping Ohio’s economy, traditionally known for manufacturing and agriculture. Private investment now exceeds $40 billion, particularly in the Columbus region, which ranks as the 7th largest data center metro globally. These investments are driving job creation, economic output, and tax revenue at a transformative scale.

By the numbers

• $11.8 billion added to Ohio’s GDP in 2024, growing at a 12% annual rate since 2017

• 95,000 jobs supported statewide, including 37,000 direct data center jobs

• $26.4 billion in total statewide economic output in 2024

• $1 billion in state and local tax revenue generated in 2024, with $5.2 billion generated from 2017–2024

• $40 billion+ in committed private investment by hyperscale and co-location data center operators

Ohio’s edge

Ohio’s central location, affordable energy, robust fiber networks, and generous tax incentives have fueled its rise as a national data center leader. However, the report notes emerging challenges, including grid constraints and growing competition as neighboring states adopt similar incentive structures.

What’s next

If current growth continues, Ohio’s data center industry is projected to support 132,000 jobs and contribute $21 billion to state GDP by 2030. To sustain momentum, the report calls for investment in grid infrastructure, continued workforce development, and strategic refinement of incentive programs.